Michigan Real Estate Document Guide

    Michigan Quitclaim Deed Guide

    A plain-English walkthrough of how Michigan quitclaim deeds work, what goes in every blank, and how to record them correctly with the Register of Deeds.

    Reviewed and updated by the Clear Path document team. Informational only — not legal advice.

    Quick Answer

    How do you fill out and file a quit claim deed in Michigan?

    To fill out a Michigan quit claim deed, list the grantor (current owner) with marital status, the grantee (new owner) with a mailing address, the consideration amount or the transfer-tax exemption, and the complete legal description copied exactly from the last recorded deed. Add the tax parcel number, the drafter's name and address, and a 'when recorded return to' address. Sign in front of a notary, then record the deed with the Register of Deeds in the county where the property sits — normally a flat $30 fee — and file Property Transfer Affidavit Form 2766 with the local assessor within 45 days.

    Recording fee

    $30 flat per document (MCL 600.2567)

    Companion form

    Property Transfer Affidavit, Form 2766

    PTA deadline

    45 days after the transfer

    State transfer tax

    $3.75 per $500 of value (many transfers exempt)

    Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. ClearPath Document Services is a document preparation service, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice.Read full disclaimer

    Decide whether a quitclaim deed is the right tool

    Quitclaim deeds are most common for transfers between spouses, parents and children, into or out of revocable trusts, divorce-related transfers, and corrections of prior deeds. They transfer ownership with no warranty of title, so the grantee receives only whatever interest the grantor actually owns.

    • Adding or removing a spouse after marriage or divorce
    • Transfers into a revocable living trust or LLC
    • Parent-to-child or sibling transfers
    • Correcting a prior deed (often called a corrective deed)
    • Not the right tool if you want to keep control now and transfer at death — that is a lady bird deed

    Gather the required information

    A Michigan quitclaim deed must clearly identify the parties, the property, and the type of ownership being created. The legal description must come from the prior recorded deed or a title document — a street address alone is not enough.

    • Full legal names and addresses of grantor(s) and grantee(s)
    • Marital status of each grantor
    • Complete legal description (lot, subdivision, liber/page or tax parcel ID)
    • Consideration amount (or statement that it is a gift / exempt transfer)
    • Form of ownership (joint tenants, tenants in common, sole ownership, trust)

    Fill out the deed, blank by blank

    Michigan does not publish a single statewide quitclaim deed form, so most people use a county-accepted template. Whatever template you use, the same blanks appear in the same order. Here is what belongs in each one, top to bottom.

    • Title line: 'Quit Claim Deed' — some counties reject a document with no title in the top margin
    • Grantor: exact legal name as it appears on the current deed, plus marital status (for example 'John A. Smith, a married man')
    • Grantee: exact legal name and the mailing address where tax bills should go, plus how title is held ('as joint tenants with full rights of survivorship')
    • Consideration: the dollar amount paid, or 'less than $100.00' / 'gift' for family transfers
    • Legal description: copied word-for-word from the last recorded deed — do not retype from memory or use only the street address
    • Tax parcel identification number: from your tax bill or the county property lookup
    • Transfer tax statement: the exemption statute if the transfer is exempt (for example, 'Exempt under MCL 207.526(a)')
    • Signature and notary block: every grantor signs in front of a Michigan notary
    • Drafted by: name and address of whoever prepared the deed
    • When recorded return to: the address where the county mails the stamped original back

    Prepare and notarize the deed

    The deed must be in writing, signed by every grantor, and acknowledged before a Michigan notary public. Michigan also requires specific drafter and return-to information in the margins. Two witnesses are no longer required for deeds executed after April 2018, but notarization is mandatory.

    • Grantor signature(s) acknowledged before a notary
    • Name and address of the person who drafted the deed
    • 'When recorded return to' address in the top margin
    • Tax parcel identification number
    • Margins meeting MCL 565.201 formatting requirements (2.5-inch top margin on the first page)

    Record the deed with your county Register of Deeds

    Once notarized, the deed must be recorded in the Register of Deeds office for the county where the property is located. Recording protects the grantee's interest and puts the transfer on the public record. Most Michigan counties charge a flat $30 recording fee per document under MCL 600.2567.

    • File in the county where the property sits — not where the parties live
    • St. Clair County Register of Deeds — Port Huron (county building downtown)
    • Macomb County Register of Deeds — Mount Clemens (county complex)
    • Oakland County Register of Deeds — Pontiac (Oakland Pointe)
    • Wayne County Register of Deeds — Detroit (Coleman A. Young Municipal Center)
    • $30 flat recording fee in most Michigan counties; bring a check or money order
    • Many counties also allow e-recording through an approved submitter
    • Keep the stamped/recorded copy for your records

    File the Property Transfer Affidavit (Form 2766)

    Michigan law (MCL 211.27a) requires the new owner to file a Property Transfer Affidavit (PTA) with the local city or township assessor within 45 days of the transfer. Missing this deadline can trigger penalties of $5 per day up to $200.

    • File PTA Form 2766 with the local assessor — not the Register of Deeds
    • Due within 45 days of the transfer
    • Triggers reassessment ('uncapping') unless a statutory exemption applies
    • Common exemptions: transfers between spouses, parent-to-child, into a trust
    • If the property is the buyer's home, also file the Principal Residence Exemption affidavit (Form 2368)

    Know the transfer tax rules and exemptions

    Transfers for consideration may owe Michigan real estate transfer tax: $3.75 per $500 at the state level (MCL 207.526) and $0.55–$0.75 per $500 at the county level. Many family, trust, divorce, and nominal-consideration transfers are exempt — the exemption must be listed on the face of the deed.

    • State transfer tax: $3.75 per $500 of value
    • County transfer tax: $0.55–$0.75 per $500 of value
    • Gift or nominal consideration under $100: commonly exempt under MCL 207.505(a) / 207.526(a)
    • Transfer between spouses or former spouses as part of a divorce judgment: commonly exempt
    • Transfer into or out of a revocable trust for the same beneficial owner: commonly exempt
    • Write the exemption statute directly on the deed — the clerk will not add it for you

    Quitclaim deed vs. lady bird deed vs. warranty deed

    These three Michigan deeds do very different jobs. A quitclaim transfers whatever you own today with no promises. A warranty deed guarantees clear title and is what buyers get in a normal sale. A lady bird deed keeps the property in your name for life and passes it to the person you name at death, outside probate.

    • Quitclaim deed: immediate transfer, no title warranty, common between family and into trusts
    • Warranty deed: immediate transfer with a title guarantee, used in arm's-length sales
    • Lady bird deed: you keep control and tax exemptions for life, property passes at death without probate
    • Only the lady bird deed avoids probate on its own
    • A quitclaim to a child during your lifetime gives up your control and can create tax and Medicaid consequences

    What a quitclaim deed does NOT do

    A quitclaim deed is a powerful but limited tool. Understanding its limits prevents costly surprises after recording.

    • Does not remove anyone from a mortgage — only the lender can do that
    • Does not guarantee clear title — the grantor warrants nothing
    • Does not avoid probate by itself (a lady bird deed may be a better option)
    • Does not change beneficiary designations on the property
    • Cannot be undone unilaterally once recorded

    Common mistakes on Michigan quitclaim deeds

    Almost every rejected deed we see fails for one of the same handful of reasons. Checking these before you drive to the county office saves a second trip and a second fee.

    • Using the street address instead of the full legal description
    • Leaving out marital status of the grantor
    • No tax parcel number on the deed
    • Missing the drafter's name and address or the return-to address
    • Not enough top margin on the first page (MCL 565.201)
    • Forgetting the transfer-tax exemption statute, so the clerk charges tax on a family transfer
    • Recording the deed but never filing the Property Transfer Affidavit within 45 days

    What a Michigan quitclaim deed costs and how long it takes

    The county recording fee is flat and the same statewide: $30 per document under MCL 600.2567. Beyond that, your total depends on whether transfer tax applies, whether you need a notary, and whether you prepare the deed yourself or have it prepared. Walk-in recording is usually same-day; mail is typically one to three weeks.

    • Recording fee: $30 flat per document, every Michigan county
    • State transfer tax: $3.75 per $500 of value — most family, trust, and divorce transfers are exempt
    • County transfer tax: $0.55–$0.75 per $500 of value when not exempt
    • Notary: $0–$10 per signature; many banks and credit unions notarize free for members
    • Property Transfer Affidavit (Form 2766): no fee, but a $5/day penalty up to $200 if filed late
    • Clear Path Preparation: starts at $275 when you supply the current recorded deed; includes the deed, Property Transfer Affidavit, applicable PRE affidavit, instructions, and one revision
    • Clear Path Complete Package: starts at $425 and adds property-record research, legal-description retrieval and proofreading, in-office notarization, and recording coordination; the $30 recording fee is separate
    • Clear Path White-Glove/Mobile Package: starts at $495 and adds mobile signing or notary coordination, submission, and recorded-document follow-up; actual recording, travel, delivery, and government charges are separate
    • Every matter is reviewed before a written quote, and nothing is purchased online
    • Timeline: same-day at the counter, 1–3 weeks by mail, 1–3 business days by e-recording

    Where to record by county — Register of Deeds notes

    Deeds are recorded where the property sits, not where you live. Every office takes the same $30 flat fee and the same document standards, but hours, e-recording, and payment methods differ. Call the office before you drive out if you are paying by card or filing more than one document.

    • Wayne County (Detroit) — Coleman A. Young Municipal Center; heavy volume, e-recording through an approved submitter is fastest
    • Oakland County (Pontiac) — Oakland Pointe; e-recording widely used, walk-in counter available
    • Macomb County (Mount Clemens) — county complex downtown; walk-in recording is usually same-day
    • Kent County (Grand Rapids) — county administration building; e-recording accepted through approved submitters
    • Genesee County (Flint) — county administration building; confirm current counter hours before traveling
    • St. Clair County (Port Huron) — county building downtown; small office, quick counter service
    • Bring a check or money order — not every office accepts cards at the counter
    • File the Property Transfer Affidavit with the city or township assessor, never with the Register of Deeds

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    Please note: Clear Path Document Services Inc. is not a law firm and cannot provide legal advice. By submitting this form, you understand that we provide document preparation and filing assistance only — not legal representation or advice. Read full disclaimer.

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