The Two-Part Test
MCR 2.603(D)(1) requires (1) good cause for the default and (2) an affidavit of facts showing a meritorious defense. Both must be included or the motion is denied.
Civil Motion Guide
Michigan Motion to Set Aside a Default Judgment
A default judgment freezes your case — but Michigan Court Rule 2.603 lets you ask the court to set it aside if you act quickly and show good cause.
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Deadline
File within 21 days after the default was entered if only a default (no judgment yet). After a default judgment, you have limited time — usually before the 21-day appeal window closes, or within one year for narrow grounds under MCR 2.612.
What to File
Motion to Set Aside Default, affidavit of meritorious defense, notice of hearing, and proposed order. Attach any supporting evidence.
- Motion (with good-cause statement)
- Affidavit of meritorious defense (signed under oath)
- Notice of Hearing
- Proposed Order
- Proof of Service
What Counts as Good Cause
Michigan courts have accepted procedural defects (bad service), reasonable excuse for missing the deadline, and manifest injustice. Simply forgetting is usually not enough.
Frequently Asked Questions
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