The Response Deadline
MCR 2.108(A) requires an Answer within 21 days of in-state personal service or 28 days if served by mail or outside Michigan. District court cases follow MCR 2.108(A)(2)-(4) with the same windows.
Civil Litigation Guide
Michigan Response to Summons and Complaint
A Michigan summons starts the clock. Ignoring it almost guarantees a default judgment for the amount claimed. Here is how to protect yourself.
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What Goes in the Answer
Address every numbered paragraph of the complaint. Admit, deny, or state you lack information. Anything you fail to answer is deemed admitted.
- Caption matching the complaint
- Paragraph-by-paragraph responses
- Affirmative defenses (statute of limitations, payment, release, etc.)
- Signature and certification
- Proof of Service (MC 302)
Filing Fees
District court answer fees are typically $45. Circuit court answer fees run $150+. If you cannot afford the fee, file MC 20 (fee waiver) with income documentation.
After You File
The case moves to discovery and scheduling. Watch for a scheduling order, mediation notice, or pretrial conference notice. Missing those deadlines can also result in default.
Frequently Asked Questions
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