Michigan Court Guide

    Michigan Court Case Lookup

    Where to search, which court holds the record, and how to read what you find — in plain English.

    Reviewed and updated by the Clear Path document team. Informational only — not legal advice.

    Quick Answer

    How do I look up a court case in Michigan?

    Start with MiCOURT Case Search (micourt.courts.michigan.gov), the state's free public search for participating trial courts. Search by name or case number. If the court you need is not on MiCOURT, use that county's own court website or call the clerk of the court that handled the case — circuit court for divorce, custody and felonies; district court for small claims, evictions, traffic and misdemeanors; probate court for estates and guardianships. Court of Appeals and Supreme Court cases have their own free search at courts.michigan.gov.

    Statewide search

    MiCOURT (participating courts)

    Cost to search

    Free online

    Copies of documents

    Per-page fee set by each court

    Appeals cases

    courts.michigan.gov case search

    Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. ClearPath Document Services is a document preparation service, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice.Read full disclaimer

    Which Michigan court has my case?

    Michigan trial courts split cases by type. Knowing the right court saves you from searching the wrong system.

    • Circuit court: divorce, custody, support, PPOs, felonies, civil claims over $25,000
    • District court: small claims (up to $7,000), evictions, landlord-tenant, traffic, misdemeanors, civil claims up to $25,000
    • Probate court: estates, wills, guardianships, conservatorships, mental health petitions
    • Court of Appeals and Supreme Court: appeals from the trial courts

    How to use MiCOURT Case Search

    MiCOURT lets you search cases in participating Michigan courts without an account. Not every court is on it yet, so an empty result does not always mean no case exists.

    • Pick the court (or search across participating courts)
    • Search by last name and first name, business name, or case number
    • Open the case to see parties, filing dates, hearings, and the register of actions
    • Some case types (juvenile, adoption, sealed or set-aside records) are never shown publicly

    Reading a Michigan case number

    A typical number looks like 26-012345-DM. The first part is the year filed, then a sequence number, then a two-letter case-type code.

    • DM / DO: divorce with or without children
    • DC / DS: custody and support
    • PP / PH: personal protection orders
    • GC / LT / SC: district court general civil, landlord-tenant, small claims
    • DE / GA / GM: probate estates and guardianships

    Criminal records and people in custody

    Court case search is different from a criminal background check.

    • ICHAT (Michigan State Police) provides public Michigan criminal history for a fee
    • OTIS (Michigan Department of Corrections) shows people in state prison or on parole
    • Set-aside (expunged) convictions do not appear in public ICHAT results

    County-by-county case search

    When a court is not on MiCOURT, search that county's own court website or call its clerk. Our county filing guides list the circuit, district and probate courts for each county with addresses and phone numbers.

    • Wayne County: 3rd Circuit Court (Detroit) plus district courts in each city
    • Oakland County: 6th Circuit Court (Pontiac) and district courts by city
    • Macomb County: 16th Circuit Court (Mount Clemens) and district courts by city
    • St. Clair County: 31st Circuit Court (Port Huron) and 72nd District Court
    • Genesee County: 7th Circuit Court (Flint) and 67th District Court
    • Kent County: 17th Circuit Court (Grand Rapids) and district courts by city

    What to do once you find the case

    The register of actions tells you what has been filed and what is scheduled. If you were served, check the answer deadline right away — in most civil cases it is 21 days after personal service and 28 days after mail service.

    • Missed a deadline? A motion to set aside a default may still be possible
    • Need to respond, modify an order, or file a motion? We prepare the paperwork from your information
    • Need certified copies? Ask the clerk of that specific court

    Frequently Asked Questions

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    Found your case and need paperwork?

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